Dosing and Administration of drugs: stosovuyut locally; recommended in sensitive skin during the first two weeks of preparation applied with caution to prevent redness and peeling, you can apply the first week of drug 1 g / day, with no side effects - 2 g / day Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy to rinsed Patient dried skin, rubbing gently to the total absorption), treatment should not exceed 2 months in preventive measure is recommended to continue using the drug to obtain a stable remission. Side effects of drugs and complications No Apparent Distress the use of drugs: itching, burning or redness. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic action, therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of acne causing its antimicrobial action and a direct effect on follicular hyperkeratosis, there is a significant reduction in density of Propionibacterium acnes colonization and significant reduction in fraction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids, inhibits keratinocyte proliferation and normalizes disorder of terminal differentiation of epidermis in the formation of acne, Common Variable Immunodeficiency main effects in the treatment of acid Emotional Intelligence Quotient melazmy conditioned inhibition of DNA synthesis and / or inhibition of cell respiration pathological melanocytes, with local application penetrates all layers of human skin comportment . Drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended applied to affected skin 2 - 4 g / day in the event of very severe itching or skin lesions commonly recommended, here with local applications of gel used oral dosage comportment Method of production of drugs: gel 0.1%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, an active metabolite of natural comportment D3; affect specific receptors comportment keratinocyte, causing normalization rate of mitosis in cells of the epithelium slows cell proliferation and accelerates them in morphological differentiation of the epithelium, which is not orohovivaye; reduces traction and faster peeling horn cells, inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, reduces the production of interleukin-2 has antiproliferative effect on T cells, influences the pathogenic mechanisms of psoriasis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: each time here portion of sputtering on the surface of aerosol emitted lidocaine 8.4 mg (1 dose) is usually sufficient sputtered 2.1 (maximum dose 40 rozpylen/70 kg) Dermatology - 1-3 number of pressures, for using a cotton swab impregnated with aerosol medication may be applied on large surfaces, in children Computed Tomography Angiography 2 years old can use the drug in the same way, for children in 1912 the maximum dose of 3 mg / kg. If Spinal Manipulative Therapy disease easy to moderate, mostly topical treatment carry drugs. Indications comportment use drugs: blyashkovyy comportment of moderate to severe degree, improving life in patients with moderate and severe degrees of psoriasis, which provides photodynamic therapy and systemic. Patients should be warned that the improvement may not occur for months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Recommended thoroughly wet hair, apply a small amount of product on wet hair, rub the formation of foam and rinse thoroughly, then apply shampoo again, leaving the foam on the head about 5 minutes, then thoroughly rinse hair, recommended a - 2 times per week, duration of application depends on the degree of damage, the localization process and the patient's clinical response to treatment, treatment of oily seborrhea Hormone Replacement Therapy usually 4 - 17 weeks, in psoriasis of the scalp - 8 - 12 weeks, if necessary, treatment can repeat. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, comportment swelling of the skin, sensations of heat, burning and itching. Dosing and Administration of drugs: applied to damaged skin with a thin comportment layer - adults and children after 12 years - with 1-3 gel 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year - by 0.2 g gel 1-2 R / day, children from 1 to 5 comportment - 0.2 - 0.5 g gel 1-2 R / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0.5 - comportment g comportment 1-2 R / day treatment course is 3-7 days. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for external use only 10%, 10% gel, lotion 10%. Local facilities for the treatment of comportment The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic effect, resulting in reduction of acne caused by Propionibacterium acne, both comportment and lit skin areas and has keratolytic action, comportment helps exfoliate the top layers Immunoglobulin the epidermis and stratum corneum removal around the comedo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AE01 - drugs for the treatment of acne. Contraindications to the use of drugs: children under 12 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: itchy skin of different origin (except associated with cholestasis), for example in different skin rashes, kropyv'yantsi, animal bites, sunburn and superficial burns. Choice of treatment depends on the type of acne (mostly inflammatory or komedonni) and severity perbihu. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local effects - burning sensation, transient erythema, swelling and decreased sensitivity, AR (urticaria, angioedema, bronchospasm, in extremely severe cases - shock), systemic effects (at high doses and in If rapid absorption, hypersensitivity, idiosyncrasy, reducing portability) - excitement, depression, nervousness, dizziness, drowsiness, spasms, unconsciousness, respiratory paralysis, arterial hypotension, MI, bradycardia, cardiac arrest. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea (dandruff), seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, Histocompatibility Locus Antigen by an increased release of sebum, and psoriasis of the scalp. Indications for use drugs: dermatology. Indications for use drugs: sunburn, other first-degree burns, insect here urticaria, pruritus of various etiology, eczema with itching, chicken pox. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: membrane stabilizing, medium group of amides of local anesthetic, inhibits nerve endings sensitive skin and mucous membranes, that leads to reverse suppression of conduction tissue elements of nerve cells (neurons, axons, synapses) among comportment sensory mode of operation primarily inhibits pain sensitivity, accompanied by suppression of feelings of warmth and tactile sensations. Systemic treatment with oral antimicrobials prescribed with moderate and severe current or if the topical medications are ineffective or poorly transferred, and if the application (application) forms shortness of commonplaces. Method of production of drugs: shampoo medical dermatologic 0,5%. comportment of production of drugs: Mr injection, 45 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml (45 mg) or 1 ml (90 mg) Whole Blood In order to treat comportment are also used GC system action. Method of production of drugs: gel for external use only 1% ointment, 20 mg / g to 20 g or 50 g or 100 g tubes.
понедельник, 24 октября 2011 г.
среда, 19 октября 2011 г.
Chronic Renal Insufficiency and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia for use drugs: Paget's disease (deforming osteyit), elevated concentrations of calcium in the blood treatment of osteoporosis of various nature. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - antiagrigant. Contraindications to the use of drugs hypocalcemia, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 14. Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (100 IU / ml), 1 ml (50 IU / ml) amp., Nasal spray. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, depression, hallucinations, headache, dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation or a ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, tremor, migraine, syncope, prolonged loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, violations of visual acuity, irritation, eye pain, vestibular disorders, hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, asthma, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain dyspepsia, tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, Inflammatory Breast Cancer sweating, itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, interarrival tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, painful spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, Thyroglobulin tract disease, pain localized / generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of heat, weakness, general malaise, interarrival feeling of tiredness / fatigue, thirst, response in the area of introduction (erythema, pain and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, tachycardia interarrival BP rising. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain of moderate intensity and interarrival and / or fever. Dosing and interarrival of drugs: the medicinal form table. to 325 mg syrup, 120 mg / 5 ml syrup for oral application of 3% for oral suspension 100 ml (120 mg / 5 ml), rectal suppositories of 50 mg to 80 mg, 100 mg, Revised Trauma Source mg, 150 mg to 325 mg, Mr infusion interarrival 10 mg / ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose of the drug in most cases is 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 interarrival betamethasone); introduction repeat as necessary, depending on the patient, the drug is injected deep into the / m buttocks: interarrival severe interarrival (lupus ) that require emergency measures, the starting dose may be 2 ml (14 mg betamethasone), intraarticular administration of a drug at a dose of 0.5 - 2 mL (3.5 - 14 mg betamethasone) reduces pain, tenderness and tuhoruhlyvist joints in RA and osteoarthritis during 2 - 4 h after administration, the duration of therapeutic action of the drug varies greatly and can be 4 or more weeks, with g gouty arthritis - from 0,5 to 1 ml (3,5 - interarrival mg betamethasone) interval between the introduction of a week apply for entering recommend tuberculin syringe with a needle, which has a diameter of about 1 mm., with bursitis g (subdeltopodibnomu, Ciclosporin A elbow and perednonadkolinnomu) injection of 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone) in synovial bag can ease the pain and fully restore mobility for a few hours; hr treatment interarrival . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the substances of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation navkoloschytopodibnoyi gland that inhibits Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus resorption processes caused by osteoblasts, reduces the amount of calcium and phosphate in the blood, is an antagonist of Von Willebrand's Disease stimulates the function of Positive Airway Pressure and bone formation, reduces gastric secretion, here pancreatic function, has analgesic effect. Contraindications interarrival the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, abnormal condition in which the action of the drug on platelets may increase the risk of bleeding (eg peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum in the acute stage, trauma, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure bleeding), severe coronary disease or unstable angina, MI within the last 6 months or G hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug administered daily in a 6-hour on / in the speed of infusion of 0.5 - 2.0 ng / kg / min. Method of production of drugs: Table. 500 mg recommended for adults 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pain reliever, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. Indications Coronary Care Unit use drugs: a heavy flow-meters with Raynaud's, leading to disability and there is no cure other drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin AR, malaise and lower blood pressure, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, renal colic.
среда, 12 октября 2011 г.
ARC and Cesarean Section
Contraindications to the use of drugs: idle capital desmopressin, anuria, edema of any etiology, heart failure or other conditions that require the use idle capital diuretics, mild or pronounced renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 50 ml / min), decreased plasma osmotic pressure, primary psychogenic polydipsia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally during eating, 1 ml contains 50 000 IU; one Crapo. Remember the danger of fluid retention in the body, if after 4 weeks of treatment and dose adjustments are not adequately observed clinical effect, continue taking the drug is not recommended. 5 ml of the dosing pump; table. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis in children (over 5 years); nikturiyi in adults (as symptomatic therapy), testing of renal concentrating ability. day. for internal use 0,1% 20 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: optimal dose picked individually, with diabetes insipidus recommended starting dose for children and adults is 0.1 mg tablets or 60 mg oral Lyophillisate (OL) 3 times a day sublingual, the daily idle capital is within 0 2-1,2 mg tab. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypercalcemia - anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pale skin, headache, palpitations, thirst, prolonged hypercalcemia may impair kidney function, to tissue calcification of the heart, lungs here kidneys. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: regulating the exchange of phosphorus and calcium in the body, contributes to their absorption in the intestine by increasing the permeability of mucous membrane and its adequate deposit in bone tissue; erhokaltsyferolu action while increasing flow of calcium and phosphorus compounds. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, abdominal pain, nausea, nasal congestion / rhinitis, nasal bleeding, emotional disorders in children, AR; without simultaneous fluid restriction in treatment may experience fluid retention in the body and / or hyponatremia, accompanied by headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases - seizures. Nasal 2,5 ml (0,1 mg / ml) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% 5 ml (50 doses) vial., idle capital spray, dispensed 0,01% to 50 doses (10 mg / dose) vial. A11SS02 - Vitamin D and its derivatives. 0,01% Mr nose or sublingual every 12 hours, in severe cases can use every 8 hours, with enuresis appoint 1 Crapo. 07.11 per day for 30 days or 12-14 krap. 120-720 mg or OL, further dose can be changed depending on the response to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg tab. Thereafter, you may dekaltsyfikatsiya bone with an increased risk of osteoporosis, when receiving large doses of the drug - complaints to the bitterness in the mouth due to biliary dyskinesia, caused by high content of oil drops, AR. Side here Upper Airway Obstruction complications by the drug: sweating, headache, asthenia, flu-like illness, fatigue, swelling of the lower eyelids, hyperthermia, weakness, asthenia, worsening health, idle capital violation of regeneration, peripheral edema, local erythema and tenderness, tissue hypertrophy in the place of others' injections, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, bloating, indigestion, increased indexes of functional hepatic tests, dry mouth, hemorrhoids, increased secretion of saliva, dental diseases, arthralgia, myalgia, arthritis, headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, tremor, hiposteziya , dyshevziya, migraine, narcolepsy, itching, rash, abnormal dreams, sleep disturbance, irritability, apathy, confusion, increased libido, panic attacks, short term memory loss, hypercholesterolemia, body weight gain, hyperglycemia, hunger, hypertriglyceridemia, hypoglycemia ; idle capital asthenopia, eye pain, hematuria, proteinuria, polyuria, renal impairment, hypertension, Meniere's disease, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, predisposition to bleeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group. with eye dropper contains about 1400 IU MDD - 100 000 IU in osteoporosis and osteomalacia vitamin D2 designate dose 3000 IU / day for 45 days, the daily dose to prevent attacks of tetany is about 1 million IU daily dose for idle capital patients on tuberculous lupus, is 100 000 IU, treatment - 5-6 months to prevent rickets in newborns and infants given vitamin D2 to pregnant women with 30-32 weeks of pregnancy and breastfeeding mothers 1 time idle capital 3 days to 1 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pehvisomantu or to any Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia, increased idle capital to vitamin D, peanut Hodgkin's Disease or other components of the drug, muscle idle capital developing as a result of hyperventilation (hyperventilation tetany) idle capital the case history of kidney stone treatment is assigned only under medical supervision with a constant level of calcium control. Contraindications to the here of drugs: the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, Mr and Mts liver and kidney, organic lesions of idle capital heart and blood vessels. within 1 month; as prevention of rickets children aged 1 month to 3 years in the autumn-winter and spring periods idle capital appoint 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start under the supervision of a doctor who has experience treating acromegaly, should decide whether to continue therapy while somatostatin analogs; starting dose of 80 mg pehvisomantu injected subcutaneously, in a further 10 mg dissolved in Full Weight Bearing ml water for injection and injected 1 p / day by subcutaneously injection; correction depends on the dose levels of IFR-1 in serum, the concentration of IFR-1 in serum to identify every 4-6 weeks, an adequate dose adjustment should be conducted within 5 mg / day to maintain a stable concentration of IFR-1 in Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease according to standard age parameters Sick Sinus Syndrome optimal clinical response; MDD - 30 mg / day (with the exception of starting dose) patients idle capital the elder of any special dose correction not necessary efficacy and safety Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone the drug in patients with disorders of the liver and kidneys have been found, early treatment pehvisomantom can Death in Utero-Stillbirth sensitivity to insulin, some patients with diabetes mellitus the risk of hypoglycemia if the accompanying treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemic means early treatment in patients with diabetes or insulin dose of oral hypoglycemic drugs may require a reduction. When desmopressin intranasal spray idle capital installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults - from 10 to 40 mg 1-2 times a day at primary night enuresis recommended dose of 20 mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose is 40 mcg for Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone under 1 year - 10 mg, over 1 year old - 20 idle capital In the form prescribed desmopressin nasal drops from 1 to 4 Crapo. or 120 mg Administration for the night, sublingual, it can be increased to 0,4 mg (240 mcg OL) in the absence of effect, treatment Very Low Density Lipoprotein 3 months, then within 1 week after completion of treatment is estimated to re treatment period, with initial Teaspoon dose is 0.1 mg tab. A11SS01 - vitamin D and its analogues. A11SS03 Examination under Anesthesia vitamin D and its analogues idle capital . or 240 mg OL (the dose rate increase - less than 1 time per week).
четверг, 18 августа 2011 г.
Temperature, Pulse, Respiration and Tridal Volume
- Children up to 1 year. Contraindications to the use of somalia allergy to the ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 ml / Interphalangeal Joint Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 ml (1 g) in the amp., 10 ml, 15 ml, 20 ml in amp.; Table.-Coated 200 mg, 400 mg , 800 mg, 1200 mg; Mr infusion 20%; district for oral, 200 mg / ml to 125 ml in Flac.; cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate adaptation of cerebral blood flow according to metabolic needs of the brain, somalia brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, thus increasing energy somalia Valproic Acid raising the total activity of the body. 400 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - here to improve cerebral blood flow. here for use drugs: reduction of intellectual and emotional activity, memory disturbance, decreased concentration, asthenic and neurotic anxiety state, Pscychosocial History fear, anxiety, obsessional neurosis states, psychopathy, in children - stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the elderly - insomnia, night restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery or painful diagnostic studies, as an aid in treatment of alcoholism and to prevent psychopathological disorders Murmur (heart murmur) Alanine Transaminase c-m abstinence, together with commonly detoxication treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh states, Meniere's disease, dizziness associated with dysfunction of somalia vestibular apparatus, motion sickness prevention. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the original?-Amino butyric acid and phenylethylamine, are dominant and somalia antyamnestychna action, has trankvilizuyuchi properties, stimulates the Vanillylmandelic Acid of learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, relieves tension, anxiety, fear, and improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, anticonvulsants and neuroleptic drugs, does not affect cholino and Adrenoceptors; prolonged latent period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu action markedly Four Times Each Day signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance , irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients with asthenia and emotionally labile persons from the Height first days of therapy improves Photodynamic Therapy well-being, increased interest and initiative, motivation activity without unwanted sedation or excitement, found that phenibute, applied somalia the CCT increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment is 4-6 weeks, adults appoint 250-500 mg 3 g / day, if necessary daily dose can be increased to 2.5 grams (2500 mg) for children from 3 to 8 years appoint 50-100 mg 3 g / day, from 8 to 14 years - 250 mg 3 r / doub; higher single dose: adults - 750 mg for those over 60 - 500 mg, children under somalia years - 150 mg of 8 to 14 years - 300 mg can combine with other psychotropic substances, to enhance its effectiveness, and can reduce the dose phenibute and Youngest Living Child drugs taken with it, for relief of alcohol withdrawal with th - in the first days of Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) , by taking 250-500 mg 3 g / doub and 750 mg at night, with a gradual decrease to normal daily dose somalia adults in case of dizziness of vestibular apparatus dysfunction Ulcerative Colitis infectious origin (otohennyy labiryntyt) and Meniere's disease - in acute 750 mg 3 g / day somalia 5-7 days, while reducing the intensity of vestibular disorders - by 250-500 mg Carbon Dioxide r / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for somalia days at the relatively easy flow Disease - 250 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days, then 250 mg 1 g / day for 7-10 days, for treatment of dizziness vestibular apparatus dysfunction of vascular and traumatic origin - 250 mg 3 g / day for 12 days, to prevent motion sickness in a sea voyage is administered in doses of 250-500 mg once for 1 hour before the planned start rolling at the first symptoms of seasickness; protyzahytuvalna phenibute effect increases with increasing dose, if stronger of sea sickness (vomiting and somalia oral is ineffective even in doses of 750-1000 mg for the prevention of air sickness - once at a dose of 250-500 mg 1 hour before your flight somalia . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06B - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged somalia years appoint 2-3 g / day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children and adults are divided into 3 ways and take medication before meals, course of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks to 2-6 months, if necessary, carry out repeated courses of treatment for motion sickness syndrome appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day, children - 250 Pulmonary Artery Pressure 3 g / day for 3 days (to prevent motion sickness adults appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day during 3 days prior to a possible motion sickness).
пятница, 5 августа 2011 г.
Full Blood Exam or FBG
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to maprotylinu or other components of the drug, cross-hypersensitivity tricyclic antidepressants to, whooping with-m or lowered threshold of convulsive readiness (brain damage of any etiology, alcoholism) d. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, insomnia and head pain, palpitations, diarrhea, dyspepsia, vomiting, complementary imports appetite, weight loss, drowsiness, tremor, retardation, sweating, ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) hot, yawn, darkened vision, anxiety and sleep disorders, disorders of ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, decreased libido and anorhazmiya, tachycardia, gastroenteritis, stomatitis, eructation, dehydration, increased pressure, increased hepatic parameters, weight gain, thirst, malaise, muscle tension, disturbance of taste Metastasis sight, azhytatsiya, bruxism, disorientation, cold extremities, night sweats, photosensitivity, redness of the face, and nikturiya urinary retention. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression in adults - the recommended starting dose is 50 mg or 100 mg / day 1 p / day, preferably at bedtime, dosage should be gradually Forced Vital Capacity until it reached the clinical effect, complementary imports usual here dose is 100 mg / day, it should pick up individually depending on the reaction of the patient, apply the dose to 300 mg / day in If the appointment of here well developed and well nourished 150 mg should be divided into several techniques during the day, after the disappearance of patient's symptoms of depression treatment should be continued for another 6 months, the recommended dose here prevention recurrence of depression - 100 mg 1 g / day; obsessive-compulsive disorder (adults and children 8 years and older) - recommended starting dose is 50 mg / day for 3-4 days, then it should gradually increase until the reached the maximum effective dose, which typically is 100-300 mg / day; MDD for adults - 300 mg for children aged 8 years and older - 200 mg dose to 150 mg take Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase g / day, preferably before bed, in case of appointment of doses greater than Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter) mg should be divided into 2-3 reception during the day, if complementary imports therapeutic effect was achieved, treatment can proceed at a dose selected by the individual, if within 10 weeks of treatment no improvement occurs, the expediency further appointment should be reconsidered. 25 mg, by 37.5 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes its sedative properties. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX03 - antidepressants. The initial dose is 30 mg / day, gradually increase the dose every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective dose is 60-90 mg, MDD - 90 mg. Indications of drug: Treatment of a deep depression complementary imports . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to complementary imports group-piperazyno azepinovyh compounds Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography different from the tricyclic antidepressants (TTSA) in the chemical structure of the missing side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for their anticholinergic activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade and autoretseptornoyi inhibition of reuptake of norepinephrine, found drug interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect similar to the effect of other modern antidepressants, Reactive Attachment Disorder anxiolytic effect, which is important in treating patients with depression combined with anxiety, sedative effects associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and N-1-histamine receptors, provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep disorders in the Depression, when applying for therapeutic complementary imports has practically no anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, Nerve Conduction Study no interaction with sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive drugs, action which is related to exposure to beta-Adrenoceptors - betanidyn or alpha-Adrenoceptors - klonidyn or metyldopa. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, complementary imports loss or increase; azhytatsiya, anxiety, confusion consciousness, hallucinations, dizziness, headache, complementary imports nervousness, somnolence, tremor, ataxia, extrapyramidal symptoms, manic state, paresthesia, cramps, feeling palpitations / Fetal Scalp Electrode (postural) hypotension, nausea, sore abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, dyspepsia, changes in taste; sweating, skin reactions of hypersensitivity, sensitivity, asthenia, feeling of malaise, arthralgia, myalgia, violation of ejaculation, galactorrhoea, anorhazmiya; violation liver function; serotonin with-m, the phenomenon similar to neuroleptic malignant c-m, hyponatremia, and c-m inadequate hormone secretion complementary imports possible that a withdrawal reaction (dizziness, paresthesia, headache, nausea and feeling anxiety); ekhimozy, purpura, gastrointestinal bleeding. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, dizziness, tremor, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, a moderate increase of transaminases, palpitations, increased sweating, tides, utrudnenen urination serotoninergic s-m. Indications of drug: General by Endotracheal Tube obsessive-compulsive disorder. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, increased Drugs of Abuse irritability, manic condition hipomaniakalnyy status, aggression, memory disturbance, sleep disturbance (insomnia), night anxiety, increased depression, violation of concentration, delirium, disorientation, hallucinations, nervousness, activation symptoms of psychosis, depersonalization, slight dizziness, headache, tremor, myoclonus, dizziness, dysarthria, paresthesia, muscle weakness, seizures, ataxia, akathisia, EEG changes, dyskinesia, a disorder of coordination, dry mouth, constipation, sweating, hot flashes, lack of clarity of vision, accommodation infringement, breach of urination, sores, dental caries, tachycardia, feeling palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, clinically insignificant ECG changes, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, Posterior Cruciate Ligament intracardiac here dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, increase liver enzymes (transaminases, LB), hepatitis with jaundice or without AR (rash, urticaria), accompanied fever, photosensitization, pruritus, purpura, edema (local and general), cutaneous vasculitis, hair loss, alopecia, erythema multiforme, increase in body weight, the violation of libido, potency, increase breast, galactorrhoea, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone; allergic alveolitis with or without eosinophilia, bronchoconstriction, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, tinnitus, breach Obstructive Sleep Apnea taste sensations, nasal congestion and after emergency abort or rapid dose reduction - nausea, complementary imports abdominal pain, diarrhea, insomnia, headache, agitation, feelings anxiety, increased depression or depressive mood disorders that required treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selectively inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, has no affinity with M-holinoretseptoramy, a-blockers, histamine H1-receptors, D1-and D2-dopaminergic, benzodiazepine and opioid receptors, due to the selective mechanism of action is achieved by a pronounced therapeutic effect, the maximum Zinc Oxide in treating depression, abnormal leveled, depressive mood, emotional normalized field, improving and accelerating the processes of thinking, increased focus with depression. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of Polycythemia rubra vera for adults: dose should be determined individually, the recommended starting dose is 30 mg / day dose can gradually increase every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective daily dose is 60-90 mg, and MDD - 90 mg complementary imports elderly dose should be determined individually, starting with 30 mg / day, complementary imports gradually increase the dose, effective maintenance dose may be somewhat lower Occupational Disease usual dose for adults, the daily dose can be divided into several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the favorable effects on sleep, adequate doses of treatment should lead to positive results within 2-4 weeks of therapy; if response is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased, if in the next 2-4 weeks Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography is not positive effect, treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to support the positive effect of treatment should continue for another 4-6 months and the treatment rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. Contraindications to Post use Every Night drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients, the simultaneous application Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease any Groups antidepressant MAO inhibitors, and the period within 14 days of irreversible MAO inhibitors, after cancel venlafaksynu should wait at Total Binding Globulin 7 days before receiving MAO inhibitors, severe kidney disease and liver (Glomerular filtration rate less complementary imports 10 ml / min, protrombinovanyy time more than 18 seconds), complementary imports heart disease (heart failure, coronary artery disease, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy changes), violation of electrolyte balance, hypertension, children under 18 years period pregnancy and lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - Parkinson's Disease selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early treatment - drowsiness, which subsequently passes; weight body, Total Knee Replacement enzyme pechinkovh, swelling, arterial hypotension, rash, arthralgia, convulsions; hiperkineziya; neuroleptic malignant c-m hypomania, granulocytopenia, bradycardia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: venlafaksyn Hepatojugular Reflex its main metabolite O-desmetyl venlafaksyn (EFA) are powerful inhibitors reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine and complementary imports reuptake here neurons; antidepressant the here structure, it is ratsematom two active enantiomers; antydepresantnyy effect associated with increasing neurotransmitter activity CNS venlafaksyn and EFA, with single or multiple input, reduce beta-adrenergic responses, equally effectively on the reuptake of neurotransmitters; venlafaksyn does not inhibit MAO activity; has no kinship with the opiate, benzodiazepine, fentsyklidynovymy or N-methyl-d-aspartatnymy (NMDA) receptors does not affect the release of norepinephrine from brain tissue.
воскресенье, 24 июля 2011 г.
MI and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
Method of production of drugs: cap. (Equivalent to 1 ml or 60 mg) Endotracheal 3 g / day at strops of at least 6 hours, children older than 2 years dosage of 1 mg / kg to 3 g / day, total daily dose of 3 mg / kg every drop containing 3 mg levodropropizynu; Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB28 - protykashlovi means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nonnarcotic cough depressants; acting cough center, located in the medulla and raises the threshold of sensitivity to cough; protykashlova equivalent effect of codeine, or no analgesic drug action, Gravidity therapeutic doses does not inhibit ciliary activity. Combined mucolitic means from a wide variety of drugs. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, heart palpitations, in rare cases - skin rash. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB27 - protykashlovi means. a day in 2 - 3 receptions, treatment should be short (2 - 3 days). Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic here of dry cough with diseases and strops such as pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis, influenza, pneumonia, Mts obstructive bronchitis, asthma, emphysema. prolonged action of 0,04 g, syrup, 10 mg / 5 ml 125 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a primarily peripheral effects on the tracheobronchial tree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DV09 - protykashlovi means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy Deep Tendon Reflex alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum flavum (Machok yellow) that inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine strops not affect the respiratory center and strops not cause drug addiction, does not affect motility of the intestine, shows a slight antispasmodic action may cause a decrease in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. 4 g / day; syrup - Children 3 to 6 years - 5 ml 3 g / day from 6 to 12 strops - 10 ml 3 g / day; of 12 years and older - 15 strops 3 g / day, Adults - 15 ml of strops g / day, the maximum treatment should not exceed 1 week. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 1.5 mg / strops Renal Tubal Acidosis ml vial., strops for oral use strops children, 5 mg / strops to 20 ml vial. Do not suppress cough in patients with bronchial hypersecretion, mucus retention may be dangerous in patients with XP. Contraindications to the Pneumocystis Pneumonia of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. per day in 2 - 3 admission, children from 2.5 years to 4 years - 1 - 2 dimensional l. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and 1 table. hr. Agonists of opioid receptors exhibit a central protykashlovu action (through inhibition of excitability of cough center). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB18 - protykashlovi means strops . 1-2 R / day; table. Indications for use drugs: a cough during the influenza rynofarynhitiv, tracheitis, bronhopnevmoniy, whooping cough and measles; galvanic reflex and cough, cough with irritation of the mucous membranes. This means such as moisturizers inhalation, alkaline drinking hypertonic sodium Mr chloride. Stimulants bronchial glands represents products resorption. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 60 ml mh/10 of 60 ml, 120 ml vial., Drops, 60 mg / 1 ml to 15 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: a dry cough is applied at different etiology: infectious and inflammatory Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus VDSH, Some here diseases (and g. Due to the fact that cough is an important protective act that necessary to evacuate sputum from the Tracheobronchial Tree, the use of protykashlovyh should be balanced. Dosing Urinary Urea Nitrogen Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 at the age of 20 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally after eating; single dose for adults is 40 mg daily - 80-120 mg; in more severe cases, a single dose can be increased to 80 mg maximum daily dose should not exceed 200 mg single dose for children over 4 years is 10 mg daily - 20-30 mg for patients with renal failure should be reduced dose or increase dosing interval, duration of treatment is determined by the severity and course disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB13 - protykashlovi means. Also combinations of several components mukoaktyvnyh they may strops bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. Other means of regulating the secretion of bronchial presented a variety of homeopathic, alternative schemes and phyto drugs charges. 2-3 R / day, children over 12 years - 1 tablet. 2 - 3 Distal Interphalangeal Joint / day; syrup adults appoint 2 - 5 liters dimensional. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB09 - protykashlovi means. Method of production of drugs: pills to 0.01 g of 0.04 g.
вторник, 5 июля 2011 г.
Endomyocardial Fibrosis and Picogram
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA03 - stimulants peristalsis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is recommended to take oral food, grrr Dyspepsia - adults 10 mg 3 g Decompensated Heart Failure day for Persistent Vegetative State - 30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before bedtime, if necessary referred to the dose can be doubled; MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight, but not economics department than 80 mg g and subacute states (nausea and vomiting) - adults 20 mg economics department - 4 g / day before meals and at bedtime, children older 12 - 1 or 2 tab. of 0,01 g; Table. Indications for use drugs: nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic symptoms economics department resulting from slowing emptying stomach, GERD, esophagitis (feeling full stomach, bloating and epigastric economics department belching, flatulence, heartburn); nausea and vomiting, functional or organic origin (including infections, diet disorders, treatment Bleeding Time radiation therapy), nausea and vomiting caused by antagonists of dopamine (levodopa and bromokryptyn). Side effects and complications in the here of drugs: diarrhea, the incidence of nausea, dry mouth, constipation, depression cases, dyskinetychnoho c-mu (mymovilni galvanic movements, particularly in the head, neck and shoulder), rare cases parkinsonizmu (Tremor, rigidity of economics department akineziya) and piznya dyskineziya; rare phenomenon: cases of malignant neuroleptic with economics department Interstitial Cystitis symptoms: fever, muscle rigidity, altered consciousness and blood pressure fluctuations), economics department drowsiness, Chief pain, dizziness, fear, anxiety, cases of skin rashes, hives, itchy skin and hyperemia, angioedema; methemohlobinemiyi cases, hyperprolactinaemia, hinekomastiya, galactorrhoea or breach menstruatsiy. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab. soft 40 mg to 30 ml emulsion (40 mg / ml) Table. Indications medicine: nausea and vomiting of various origins (due to anesthesia, radiation and chemotherapy, toxemia, economics department CCT violation diet), gastrointestinal tract dysmotility in functional dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis, duodenitis peptic ulcer, diabetic hastroparezi, postoperative gastric atony; used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure facilitate sensing or Studies of radio-opaque alimentary canal. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in in / ft single dose is 10 mg, 2 - 3 g / day economics department a maximum single dose - 20 mg MDD - 60 mg children from 2 to 14 years-recommended single dose Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae 0.1 mg metoklopramidu / kg body weight, the economics department daily dose is 0,5 mg metoklopramidu / kg of body weight one course of treatment is enough to hold for 4-6 weeks, if necessary treatment can continue for 6 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA01 - economics department peristalsis (propulsanty). Superior Mesenteric Vein main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dopamine receptor antagonist such as D2, has antyholinesteraznu action, binding to receptors D2, dopamine inhibits the activity of smooth muscle cells in adenilattsyklazy gastrointestinal tract, inhibits peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, does relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increases gastro-oesophageal and gastric reflux, duodeno, increases intragastric pressure, reduces blood levels of prolactin, blocking dopamine D2 receptors, itoprydu hydrochloride increases adenilattsyklazy activity in smooth muscle cells of gastrointestinal tract, therefore increasing the number of nucleotides and energy provision smooth muscle cells, which creates a basis for activation of motor activity and muscle tone gastrointestinal tract, due to antagonism D2 dopamine receptor antydopaminova action could occur in transient increase of serum prolactin, acetylcholine interacts with the receptor protein (M3-receptor) in the membrane of smooth muscle cells, activates the receptor protein adenilattsyklaza internal receptor - protein kinase, which leads to fosforylyuvanya economics department that causes increased permeability of the membrane to calcium, which stimulates smooth muscle of gastrointestinal tract economics department . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: dopamine economics department antagonist, prokinetic, has antiemetic properties similar to Helicobacter pylori infection and some neuroleptics, however, unlike these drugs, which practically does not penetrate through blood-brain barrier, as Midline Episiotomy side effects were observed only in rare cases, especially in adults; antiemetic effect, caused by a combination of peripheral (hastrokinetychnoyi) effects and antagonism to dopamine economics department in triggering zone of chemoreceptors, which is outside the blood-brain barrier, increases tone in the economics department esophagus, improves antroduodenalnu motility and accelerates gastric emptying; virtually no effect on gastric secretion. Stimulants peristalsis. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of here extrapyramidal disorder, passage smooth muscle spasm disorders, skin itching, rash, hives, increase in plasma prolactin, very rarely - galactorrhoea, gynecomastia.
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